The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Predicting the Tendency Toward Criminal Behavior Among Young Adults Aged 18–30 in Tehran

Abstract

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to predict the tendency toward criminal behaviors based on early maladaptive schemas among young adults aged 18 to 30 in Tehran. This study was applied in nature and employed a descriptive-correlational method. The statistical population consisted of all young adults aged 18 to 30 in Tehran, from which 170 individuals were selected using a convenience sampling method. The research instruments included Young’s Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (Short Form) and the Crime and Violence Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis via SPSS-24 software. The findings indicated a significant relationship between early maladaptive schemas and the tendency toward criminal behaviors (P<0.01). Furthermore, regression results indicated that early maladaptive schemas possess predictive power regarding the tendency toward criminal behavior (P<0.01). Among these, the domains of Disconnection and Rejection, Other-Directedness, and Overvigilance and Inhibition contributed most significantly to predicting the tendency toward criminal behavior (P<0.01). The findings suggest that maladaptive cognitive patterns formed during early life can pave the way for the emergence of maladaptive and criminal behaviors in young adulthood.